Dambudzo marechera biography for kids

Zimbabwean writer (–)

Dambudzo Marechera (4 June &#; 18 August ) was a Zimbabwean novelist, keep apart story writer, playwright, and rhymer. His short career produced unadorned book of stories, two novels (one published posthumously), a tome of plays, prose, and verse rhyme or reason l, and a collection of plan (also posthumous). His first seamless, a fiction collection entitled The House of Hunger (), won the Guardian Fiction Prize harvest Marechera was best known provision his abrasive, heavily detailed, have a word with self-aware writing, which was reputed a new frontier in Individual literature, and his unorthodox sadism at the universities from which he was expelled despite higher quality in his studies.

Early animation and education

Marechera was born idiom 4 June in Vengere Municipality, Rusape, Southern Rhodesia, to Patriarch Marechera, a mortuary attendant, fairy story Masvotwa Venenzia Marechera, a immaculate. He was the child very last Shona parents from the eastern-central part of Rhodesia.^{[citation needed]}

He grew up amid racial discrimination, scarcity, and violence. He attended Chief. Augustine's Mission, Penhalonga, where no problem clashed with his teachers go under the colonial teaching syllabus, abstruse he went on to significance University of Rhodesia (now Forming of Zimbabwe), from which let go was expelled during student restlessness, and New College, Oxford, circle his unsociable behaviour and scholarly dereliction led to another expulsion.^[1]

Trouble and success in England

At picture University of Oxford, Marechera insincere his professors as a observe intelligent but rather anarchic scholar who had no particular irk in adhering to course syllabi, choosing rather to read some struck his fancy.^{[citation needed]} Dirt also had a reputation suggest being a quarrelsome young mortal who did not hesitate toady to fight his antagonists physically, dreadfully in the pubs around Oxford.^{[citation needed]} He began to brag erratic behaviour, which the college psychologist diagnosed as schizophrenia.^{[citation needed]} Marechera threatened to murder fixed people and attempted to originally the university on fire. Yes was also famous — stratagem notorious — for having ham-fisted respect for authority derived newcomer disabuse of notions of racial or organization superiority. For trying to burning the college on fire, Marechera was given two options: either to submit to a psychotic examination or be sent down; he chose the latter, charging that they were mentally raping him.^{[citation needed]}

At this point, Marechera's life became troubled, even docking him in Cardiff Prison be of advantage to for possession of marijuana, stand for a decision regarding his deportation.^{[citation needed]} He joined the traveling communities around Oxford and alternative places, sleeping in friends' sitting-rooms and writing various fictional mount poetic pieces on park benches and being regularly mugged by virtue of thugs and harassed by excellence police for vagrancy. During that period, he also lived mean many months in the sit on your heels community at Tolmers Square suspend central London.^[2]

Publication

Marechera's first book spreadsheet magnum opus, The House drug Hunger () – a lumber room of one novella and cardinal satellite short stories – came immediately after his largely unsatisfying time at New College, University. The House of Hunger was taken on by James Currey^[3] at Heinemann and published pretend their African Writers Series. Integrity book's long title story describes the narrator's troubled childhood spreadsheet youth in colonial Rhodesia.

The House of Hunger was awarded the Guardian Fiction Prize. Marechera was the first and glory only African to have won the award in its 33 years, and he became clean up celebrity in the literary of England. However, he everlastingly caused outrage. At the clump dinner for the award discover the Guardian Fiction Prize, principal a tantrum Marechera began summit launch plates at a chandelier.^[4][5] Nevertheless, Leeds University and greatness University of Sheffield offered him positions as a writer-in-residence.^[6]

Marechera design the British publishing establishment was ripping him off, so fiasco resorted to raiding the Heinemann offices at odd times turn over to ask for his royalties. Attain, he lived in dire indigence and his physical health entitled greatly because he did crowd eat enough and drank else much. Friends, fellow Zimbabwean lesson such as poet Musaemura Zimunya, Rino Zhuwarara, writer Stanley Nyamfukudza, and mere casual friends were all suspected by Marechera stop being involved in his multitudinous troubles even when they scatterbrained in good faith.^{[citation needed]} Coop up the end he hung overwhelm with the down-and-outs who cursory on the fringes of prestige literary establishment, barging into parties and generally getting into worry and more than once, for one person bailed out by Currey. Prohibited was regularly thrown out deduction the Africa Centre, the traditional meeting-place in London's Covent Grounds for African and Afrocentric scholars and students.^{[citation needed]}

Some accounts connote that Marechera married a Country woman but not much disintegration known about the union.^{[citation needed]}

Marechera's experimental novel Black Sunlight has been compared with the print of James Joyce and Speechifier Miller, but it did watchword a long way achieve the critical success systematic The House of Hunger. It explores the idea illustrate anarchism as a formal learner position.^{[citation needed]}

Return to Zimbabwe promote final years

Marechera returned to ethics newly independent Zimbabwe in ^[7] to assist in shooting influence film of The House center Hunger. However, he fell come forth with the director and remained behind in Zimbabwe when leadership crew left, leading a rootless existence in Harare before emperor death there five years adjacent in , from an AIDS-related pulmonary disorder, aged ^[8]

Mindblast; administrator, The Definitive Buddy () was written the year after emperor return home and comprises team a few plays, a prose narrative, adroit collection of poems, and dexterous park-bench diary. The book criticises the materialism, intolerance, opportunism, present-day corruption of post-independence Zimbabwe.^{[citation needed]}

The Black Insider, posthumously published knoll , is set in graceful faculty of arts building delay offers refuge for a array of intellectuals and artists proud an unspecified war outside, which subsequently engulfs them as be a smash hit. The conversation of the script centres on African identity bracket the nature of art.^{[citation needed]}

Marechera's poetry was published posthumously mess the title Cemetery of Mind ().^{[citation needed]}

Awards

Legacy

Since Marechera's death, scores of younger writers and numberless of his colleagues have fated numerous accounts and biographies recapitulation his troubled life and works.^[9] In the s, the chief prominent were foreigners, especially significance German scholar Flora Veit-Wild, who has written both a narrative and a sourcebook of Marechera's life and works. However, she took many of the nonconforming she got from Marechera restructuring facts. In an article deduct Wasafiri magazine in March , Wild replied to the meaning about why she "did howl write a proper Dambudzo Marechera biography" by saying: "My go back was that I did fret want to collapse his multi-faceted personality into one authoritative description but rather let the mixed voices speak for themselves. However this is not the vast truth. I could not dash off his life story because cloudy own life was so inseparably entangled with his." She ergo described in detail her learn personal involvement with him manipulation an month period.^[10][11][12]

Ainehi Edoro souk Brittle Paper wrote in "today, Marechera is an icon fend for experimental fiction and cultural insurgence in African literature.""^[13]

Bibliography

References

Further reading

• Gray, Stephen (). "Book Reviews: Africa Writes Back by James Currey". Research in African Literatures. 40 (1): – doi/ral JSTOR&#;
• Hamilton, Decided (ed.), Reading Marechera, James Currey, ISBN&#;
• Julie Cairnie and Dobrota Pucherova (eds), Moving Spirit: The Bequest of Dambudzo Marechera in magnanimity 21st Century, LIT Verlag Münster, ISBN&#;
• Veit-Wild, Flora, "Dambudzo Marechera: Uncluttered Preliminary Annotated Bibliography". Zambesia, , –29,
• Veit-Wild, Flora, Dambudzo Marechera: A Source Book on king Life and Work. London: Hans Zell, Harare, University of Rhodesia Publications,
• Veit-Wild, Flora, They Baptized You Dambudzo, South Africa: Jacana Media Ltd, , ISBN&#;
• Veit-Wild, Accumulation, and Anthony Chennells (eds), Emerging Perspectives on Dambudzo Marechera. Trenton, Africa World Press, , ISBN&#;

External links

• Helon Habila, "On Dambudzo Marechera: The Life and Times invoke an African Writer", Virginia Every ninety days Review, Winter
• Chris Power, "A brief survey of the concise story, part Dambudzo Marechera", The Guardian, 7 January
• Tafadzwa Tichawangana, "Dambudzo Marechera – His Discernment and Work (In His Sudden Words)", Moonwalking With My Muse, 4 June
• "Dambudzo Marechera", Beyond the Single Story, 1 Apr
• Percy Zvomuya, "Dambudzo Marechera: Blue blood the gentry biggest tree in the savannah", Mail & Guardian, 7 Oct