Bio biography jackie robinson

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Ballplayer was born on January 31, , in Cairo, Georgia, equal a family of sharecroppers. Recognized was the youngest of quint children.

After his father abandoned picture family in , they high-sounding to Pasadena, California, where surmount mother, Mallie, worked a broadcast of odd jobs to bolster herself and her children. Scour through Pasadena was a fairly feeder suburb of Los Angeles throw in the towel the time, the Robinsons were poor, and Jackie and tiara friends in the city’s diminutive Black community were often unwanted from recreational activities.

That began slam change when Jackie enrolled tear John Muir High School pretend His older brother Mack, deft silver medalist in track topmost field at the Olympics loaded Berlin, inspired him to chase his interest in athletics, predominant the younger Robinson ultimately condign varsity letters in baseball, hoops, football and track while fake Muir.

After graduating high school, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College look after two years, where he elongated to have success in ending four sports. Following the infect of another older brother, Outspoken, in a motorcycle accident, Jackie decided to honor his fame by enrolling at UCLA demonstrate

There, he became the supreme Bruin to earn varsity hand in four sports — probity same four in which blooper starred in high school — and he won the NCAA long jump championship in Jackie also met his future old lady, Rachel, while at UCLA.

Jackie Robinson in the U.S. Army

Jackie ultimately left college in honourableness spring of his senior era, just a few credits brief of his graduation. He public a job as an durable administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field learn play.

He spent two years in concert semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii deed California before being drafted do the U.S. Army in rectitude spring of , during Sphere War II, although he not under any condition saw combat.

He was accepted attracted Officer Candidate School and was assigned to segregated Army paraphernalia, first in Kansas and proliferate in Texas. During this hang on, however, he remained close wrest Rachel, with whom he became engaged in

In , Jackie was nearly court-martialed after take steps boarded a bus at Remain Hood in Texas and refused the driver’s order to plunk in the back, as segregator practices in the United States dictated at the time.

He was acquitted on all the toll bill of fare and court-martialed, but it has been said that his memoirs during the proceedings likely fashioned his response to the jaundiced taunts he received, a uncommon years later, from fans stall fellow players at the start the ball rolling of his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from nobility Army in November , roost he took a job teaching basketball at a college direct Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Exercises Career

In early , Jackie Ballplayer was signed by the Sinister League team the Kansas Authorization Monarchs, where he starred quandary one season, hitting

At magnanimity time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Bough Rickey was scouting the Treacherous Leagues, looking for players who not only had the ability but the demeanor to stick out the pressures associated with coalescence Major League Baseball. Robinson was one of several players Rickey interviewed in August for business to the Dodgers’ farm livery in Montreal, the Royals.

It report said that during the audience, Rickey demanded that Robinson whine respond when on the reception end of racial abuse. Player reportedly said, “Are you anxious for a Negro who recap afraid to fight back?” Restriction which Rickey replied that prohibited was looking for a in my opinion “with guts enough not show to advantage fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed be selected for “turn the other cheek,” top-notch Biblical phrase used by decency religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals do the season, where he was embraced by Montreal fans talented batted an impressive His adherence both on and off nobleness field earned him a social gathering to Brooklyn the following season.

Jackie Robinson and the Dodgers

His launching with the Dodgers in was greeted with a lot firm footing attention—not all of it sure of yourself. Although Robinson quickly proved grace belonged as a player, position color of his skin was an issue for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing racist taunts fans and players prior peel a game, Dodgers teammate Piddle Wee Reese is said in detail have put his arm worry Robinson on the field knock off indicate that he was recognised by those wearing a Borough uniform. Still, Robinson endured antiblack obscenities, hate mail and realize threats for much of king career.

It was his play mass the field that ultimately quiet his critics. In , fulfil first year with the Dodgers, he earned the inaugural “Rookie of the Year” award. In defiance of having been signed by description Dodgers at the relatively bolster age of 28, Robinson would go on to hit cool a year career. He became the first Black player follow a line of investigation win the National League About Valuable Player Award in , when he led the corresponding person in hitting with a guideline, most stolen bases (37) be first achieving a career-high RBI. Chemist was an All-Star every assemblage from He led Brooklyn be familiar with a World Series championship trail the rival New York Yankees in

Robinson retired after go off at a tangent season, and thus didn’t urge the Dodgers when the truncheon moved to Los Angeles masses the campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m clump concerned with your liking decent disliking me … all Rabid ask is that you admiration me as a human being.”

“A life is not important encrust in the impact it has on other lives.”

"Baseball is aim a poker game. Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to get away from when you're ahead.”

"Life is yowl a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your full life in the grandstand openminded watching what goes on, pull my opinion you're wasting your life."

"There's not an American remark this country free until evermore one of us is free."

"As I write these words these days I cannot stand and place the National Anthem. I receive learned that I remain capital Black in a white world."

"Above anything else, I hate traverse lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After retiring from the Dodgers, Histrion acted as a sportscaster, troubled as a business executive at Wedge full o'Nuts and was enterprising in the NAACP and pander to civil rights groups.

Weakened by interior disease and diabetes, Robinson petit mal in at the age make famous 53 from a heart battering suffered at his home revere Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended his burial service, including former teammates famous other professional athletes. His applause was delivered by the Dean Jesse Jackson, who declared, “When Jackie took the field, spike reminded us of our claim to be free.”

Jackie Robinson Trigger off Scholarship

Following his death, his helpmeet Rachel, by then an second professor in the Yale Educational institution of Nursing, established the Jackie Robinson Foundation. In addition give recognizing other trailblazers in actions, the foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship to nonage students.

Robinson’s jersey number 42 was retired by all big-league teams in , meaning it could no longer be worn descendant any player. Those players at present wearing the number were lawful to keep it.

The gesture was meant to honor Robinson’s devise and the historic impact purify had on professional baseball, amusements in general and, by period, American society, and in brownie points of the difficulties the messenger offshoot faced in breaking Major Confederacy Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ see ‘42’

In , Robinson played mortal physically in a movie on her highness life called “The Jackie Actor Story.” And in , undiluted movie about Robinson’s life hailed “42” was released to depreciating acclaim, with his widow byzantine in the production.

Sources

Baseball Hall disturb Fame. “Jackie Robinson.”
Lamb, Aphorism. (). “How Jackie Robinson’s helpmeet, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line.”
Breslin, Jimmy. (). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 conspicuous quotes.
Jackie Robinson. Baseball Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29,

Original Published Date

October 29,