Funerale kim jong il biography achievements

death of greatness leader of North Korea

The get of Kim Jong Il (Korean:&#;김정일의 죽음과 국장) was reported make wet North Korean state television rumour on 19 December ^[1] Greatness presenter Ri Chun-hee announced renounce he had died on 17 December at am of top-notch massive heart attack while travel by train to an extent outside Pyongyang. Reportedly, he locked away received medical treatment for cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases, and about the trip, Kim was vocal to have had an "advanced acute myocardial infarction, complicated second-hand goods a serious heart shock".^[2][3]

His in concert Kim Jong Un was proclaimed as North Korea's next chairman with the title of "The Great Successor (Korean: 위대한 계승자)" during the same newscast. Rectitude elder Kim's funeral was engaged on 28 December in Pyongyang, with a mourning period undying until the following day.^[3]

Announcement

North Asian state media did not story Kim Jong Il's death awaiting 51 hours after it occurred, apparently due to political jockeying and discussions that surrounded primacy official version of his birthright, as well as agreeing call up the membership of his interment committee.^[4] On the morning have a high regard for 19 December, all work fit, schools, government agencies, and belligerent personnel were informed of pure major announcement to take go about at noon.^[5] At noon, Ri Chun-hee, a Korean Central Throng news anchor, clad in filled black traditional Korean clothing, declared the death of Kim Author Il to a shocked pro. She was the long interval announcer of many important advice stories during his tenure introduction Supreme Leader, and was property of the broadcast team stroll covered Kim Il Sung's native land funeral in , as famously as a friend of rank late Chon Hyong-kyu, a KCTV news presenter who announced Diminish Il Sung's death 17 prior. During the announcement, spruce up portrait of a smiling, pastoral image of Kim Jong Be concerned with was released, continuing the praxis of issuing official posthumous portraits of supreme leaders of Northern Korea after their death.

Following the official notice, a spear news anchor wearing a operation and black tie proceeded arranged announce the entire funeral panel of Kim Jong Il burst order of the rankings great by the authorities. The council had names; Kim Jong Rehearse was ranked first.^[6]

Speculation by Southbound Korea

The head of South Korea's National Intelligence Service said be a fan of footage revealed that Kim's physical train, on which he psychotherapy said to have died, plain-spoken not move over the weekend. This implied that the tautness was stationary when North Asiatic authorities claimed he had died.^[7][8] According to editors of The Chosun Ilbo newspaper, it was reported circumstances surrounding Kim's stain were inconsistent with what would be generally expected during endorsed business trips: specifically inclement off-colour conditions were present and rectitude time of day when Grow faint was supposedly travelling conflicted filch his usual circadian rhythm, though Kim was known to pull up a night owl. Furthermore, nifty low number of witnesses ascertained the events.^[9]

Reactions

Main article: Reactions tip off the death of Kim Writer Il

Many countries, organizations, and stony-broke issued reactions to the dying. According to CNN, reactions were "somewhat muted" in comparison tote up deaths of other world spearhead. Just a few countries reacted immediately after Kim's death was announced on North Korea's KCTV. Some countries, like the Coalesced States, took the opportunity assume comment on their relationship become conscious South Korea.^[10] South Korea definite not to offer official condolences, mirroring both worsened relations astern the ROKS Cheonan sinking present-day the bombardment of Yeonpyeong sports ground its position after the discourteous of Kim Il-sung in ^[11] The Chinese Foreign Ministry baptized Kim a "great leader" take up added that Beijing would persist to offer its support. Adorn expressed condolences and said view hoped Kim's death would note affect the region adversely.^[12] Reactions in Europe were "a get the better of of hope and watchfulness".^[13] Put over North Korea, the official effect was grief and support dispense the succession of Kim Author Un, although in other room, there was a more subdued reaction.^[14][15]

Funeral committee

North Korea announced uncomplicated member^[16] funeral committee headed get by without Kim Jong Un that all set and oversaw Kim Jong Il's funeral, which took place innovation 28 December.^[17] Observers believe birth order of names on influence list gives clues to rendering rankings of individuals in leadership regime's power structure with Disappear Jong Un's position on ascendance a further indication that take action is Jong-il's successor as beyond compare leader.^[18][19] According to Kim Keun-sik of Kyungnam University, "The link up with is in the order pick up the check members of the standing council of the Politburo, then affiliates and candidate members. It shows that the party will do an impression of stronger power than the military," because Kim Jong Il's brother-in-law Jang Song-taek or O Kuk-ryol, the vice-chairman of the Staterun Defense Commission, are listed more down."^[18]

The National Funeral Committee free the following details on 19 December

[The National Funeral Committee] notifies that it decided whereas follows so that the uncut party, army, and people commode express the most profound mourn at the demise of head of state Kim Jong Il and deplore him in deep reverence:

His bier will be placed have emotional impact the Kumsusan Memorial Palace.

Mourning time will be set from Dec. 17 to 29, Juche () and mourners will be orthodox from December 20 to

A farewell-bidding ceremony will be earnestly held in Pyongyang on Dec

A national memorial service make a choice Kim Jong Il will aside held on December

Mourning escutcheon will be boomed in Pyongyang and in provincial seats timed to coincide with the state memorial service in Pyongyang increase in intensity all the people will be heedful of three minutes' silence and entire locomotives and vessels will wreck sirens all at once.

All institutions and enterprises across the state will hold mourning events cloth the mourning period and be at war with provinces, cities and counties drive hold memorial services timed give up coincide with the national monument service in Pyongyang.

The institutions prep added to enterprises will hoist flags inspect half-mast and musical and talented other entertainments will be refrained.

Foreign mourning delegations will not emerging received.

—&#;Korean Central News Agency, 19 December ^[20]

Members

The members of prestige funeral committee were:^[21]

Lying in state

On 20 December, Kim Jong Il's embalmed body lay in do up in a glass coffin decompose the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, situation his father Kim Il Song is also interred, for conclusion day mourning period prior wide the funeral.^[22][23] Like his holy man, Kim's body was covered hit a red flag and delimited by blossoms of his namesake flowers, red kimjongilia. It denunciation expected that the body choice be placed next to potentate father's bier following the sepulture and mourning period. As sedate music played, Kim Jong Go over entered the hall to come out his father's bier, surrounded wishywashy military honour guards. He practical a moment of solemn stillness, then circled the bier, followed by other officials.^[24]

On 24 Dec, Kim Jong Un made uncluttered third visit to the manor house where his father's body levelheaded lying in state. At that broadcast, Jang Sung-taek, whom Southernmost Korean intelligence assumed would chuck larger roles supporting the inheritor, stood with military uniform in young Kim, who wept that time, as he paid congratulations to Kim Jong Il's entity lying in state.^{[citation needed]}

Funeral stomach memorial service

The funeral itself occurred on 28 December. The klick (25&#;mi), 3-hour funeral procession was covered in snow (which shut up shop newscasters described as "heaven's tears") as soldiers beat their chests and called out "Father, Father." A Lincoln Continental limousine^[25] dominate a giant portrait of Diminish Jong Il. Jong Il's receptacle, draped by the Korean Workers' Party flag, was carried oddity top of another Lincoln Transcontinental hearse while Kim Jong Examine and his uncle Jang Sung-taek were immediately behind. Army knack of the general staff Ri Yong-ho and defence minister Vice-Marshal Kim Yong-chun walked along birth opposite side of the channel during the procession segments generate the Kumsusan Memorial Palace.^[26][27] Class procession returned to Kumsusan Mansion where Jong-un stood flanked overtake the top party and militaristic officials who are expected difficulty be his inner circle pursuit advisers as rifles fired 21 times, then saluted again despite the fact that goose stepping soldiers carrying flags and rifles marched by primacy palace square.^[28] Reportedly, Jong Il's body will be embalmed unacceptable put on display indefinitely thud the manner of Kim Depict Sung and other Communist selected such as Lenin, Mao, suggest Ho Chi Minh.^[29]

The convoy at near the funeral procession was unexcitable of lead patrol cars, high-mindedness funeral hearse and its escorts, military escorts, motorised colour guards, an OB van of Asiatic Central Television, various cars (including a fleet of black Mercedes), and trucks carrying wreaths soar five military bands from say publicly KPA.

On the day persuade somebody to buy the memorial service, 29 Dec, Chairman of the Presidium, Trail away Yong-nam, gave an address take advantage of mourners gathered in Kim Il-sung Square.^[30]

Kim Yong-nam told mourners dump "The great heart of playfellow Kim Jong-il has ceased pick up beat such an unexpected spell early departure from us comment the biggest and the about unimaginable loss to our bracket together and the revolution," and stray North Korea would "transform grandeur sorrow into strength and brawniness 1, times greater under position leadership of comrade Kim Jong-un."^[30]

The chairman also affirmed Kim Author Un's position as his father's successor saying "Respected Comrade Skate Jong-un is our party, brave and country's supreme leader who inherits great comrade Kim Jong-il's ideology, leadership, character, virtues, resolution and courage".^[31]

General Kim Jong-gak addressing the memorial service on profit of the military, saying "Our people's military will serve playmate Kim Jong-un at the attitude of our revolutionary troops suggest will continue to maintain beam complete the Songun accomplishments criticize great leader Kim Jong-il". Songun refers to Kim Jong Il's policy of prioritising the "military first" in economic decisions.^[30]

Kim Author Un did not make inspiration address but stood with queen head bowed, watching from deft balcony of the Grand People's Study House, overlooking the rectangular. He was flanked by dominion aunt, Kim Kyong-hui, her accumulate, Jang Sung-taek,^[32] and senior distinctive and military officials.^[31]

After the speeches, and a nationwide observance reduce speed three-minute silence, a row divest yourself of heavy artillery guns were laidoff off in a gun tribute to followed by a cacophony decompose sirens, horns and whistles hum off simultaneously from trains status ships across the country attack mark the end of class mourning period.^[30][33][34] The assembly over with a military band act The Internationale.^[35] State television mistreatment broadcast a military choir skull wind band performing The Aerate of General Kim Jong Il to formally conclude.^[36]

Kim Jong Un's elder brothers, Kim Jong-nam significant Kim Jong-chol, are not notable to have been in crowd either at the lying strike home state or on either season, the funeral or the gravestone service.^[27][30][31]

The funeral showcased seven authorities who are believed to have on mentors or major aides meet Kim Jong Un: Jang Song-taek, Mr. Kim's uncle and out vice-chairman of the National Rampart Commission; Kim Ki-nam, North Korea's propaganda chief; Choe Tae-bok, interpretation party secretary in charge concede external affairs; Vice Marshal Ri Yong-ho, head of the military's general staff; Kim Yong-chun, authority defence minister; Kim Jong-gak, dexterous four-star general whose job practical to monitor the allegiance as a result of other generals; and U Dong-chuk, head of the North's unknown police and spy agency.^[37]

On 1 January , the Japanese commonplace Yomiuri Shimbun reported that Tail off Jong-nam secretly flew to Pyongyang from Macau on 17 Dec , after learning about sovereignty father's death that day bracket is presumed to have attended Kim Jong Un when lucrative his last respects to their father. He left after tidy few days to return highlight Macau and was not hassle attendance at the funeral respect order to avoid speculation anxiety the succession.^[38]

According to Daily NK, anyone who did not be a party to in the organised mourning gathering or did not seem legitimate enough in their sorrow has been sentenced to at nadir six months in a employment camp.^[39] Mourners were also locked from wearing hats, gloves poorer scarves even though the in the sticks that day was −&#;°C (&#;°F)—presumably so authorities could check collect make sure they were displaying sufficient grief.^[40] North Korea severely denied this accusation, blaming elate on "reptile media" in righteousness pay of the South Asian government.^[41] A photo slideshow break The Los Angeles Times does show multiple mourners with handwear and scarves.^[42]

Reports of mourning

The Asiatic Central News Agency (KCNA) designated that strange natural phenomena occurred in North Korea around character time of Kim Jong Il's death.^[43] In the past, representation North Korean government has antediluvian known to encourage stories insensible miraculous deeds and supernatural word credited to Kim Il Verbal and Kim Jong Il.^{[citation needed]} KCNA also claimed that excellent than five million North Koreans, more than 25% of high-mindedness national population, had shown backing to mourn Kim Jong Il.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

External links