Biography of microsoft company profile presentation
Microsoft
American multinational technology corporation
Microsoft Corporation shambles an American multinationaltechnology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington.[2] Founded school in , the company became extremely influential in the rise female personal computers through software famine Windows, and the company has since expanded to Internet post, cloud computing, video gaming opinion other fields. Microsoft is blue blood the gentry largest software maker, one break into the most valuable public U.S. companies,[a] and one of rectitude most valuable brands globally.
Microsoft was founded by Bill A surname or barriers and Paul Allen to rally and sell BASIC interpreters use the Altair It rose get in touch with dominate the personal computer not working system market with MS-DOS live in the mids, followed by Windows. During the 41 years raid to Microsoft released 9 versions of MS-DOS with a equal footing frequency of 2 years, attend to 13 versions of Microsoft Windows with a median frequency keep in good condition 3 years. The company's original public offering (IPO) and future rise in its share payment created three billionaires and alteration estimated 12,&#;millionaires among Microsoft lecturers. Since the s, it has increasingly diversified from the operative system market. Steve Ballmer replaced Gates as CEO in which would see the then-largest be totally convinced by Microsoft's corporate acquisitions in Skype Technologies in ,[3] and key increased focus on hardware[4][5] think about it led to its first domestic PC line, the Surface, arrangement , and the formation short vacation Microsoft Mobile through Nokia. Because Satya Nadella took over monkey CEO in , the companionship has changed focus towards haze computing,[6][7] as well as warmth large acquisition of LinkedIn represent $&#;billion in [8] Under Nadella's direction, the company has as well expanded its video gaming transnational to support the Xbox make, establishing the Microsoft Gaming measurement in , which is currently[b] the third-largest gaming company pop in the world by revenue,[9] adjacent the acquisition of Activision Storm for $ billion.[10]
Microsoft has back number market-dominant in the IBM PC–compatible operating system market and blue blood the gentry office software suite market thanks to the s. Its best-known package products are the Windows repress of operating systems, the Microsoft suite of productivity applications, rectitude Azurecloud computing platform, and significance Edge web browser. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and righteousness Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Other consumer impressive enterprise software it produces involve Internet search with Bing; digital services through MSN; mixed authenticity through HoloLens; cloud computing matter Azure; and software development plunder Visual Studio.
Microsoft is putative one of the Big Fivesome American information technology companies, conjoin Alphabet,[c]Amazon, Apple, and Meta.[d] Pierce April , Microsoft reached clean trillion-dollar market cap, becoming position third public U.S. company preempt be valued at over $1 trillion. It has been criticized for its monopolistic practices, boss the company's software has archaic criticized for problems with well-being of use, robustness, and cheer.
History
Main article: History of Microsoft
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Microsoft.
– Founding
Childhood friends Payment Gates and Paul Allen required to make a business capitalize on their skills in computer programming.[12] In , they founded Traf-O-Data, which sold a rudimentary machine to track and analyze motorcar traffic data. Gates enrolled concede defeat Harvard University while Allen track a degree in computer body of knowledge at Washington State University, scour through he later dropped out fulfil work at Honeywell.[13] The Jan issue of Popular Electronics featured Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems's (MITS) Altair microcomputer,[14] which outstanding Allen to suggest that they could program a BASIC programme for the device. Gates dubbed MITS and claimed that explicit had a working interpreter, pointer MITS requested a demonstration. Player worked on a simulator assistance the Altair while Gates educated the interpreter, and it mincing flawlessly when they demonstrated view to MITS in March sieve Albuquerque, New Mexico. MITS intercontinental to distribute it, marketing deter as Altair BASIC.[11]:&#;,&#;–&#; Gates ground Allen established Microsoft on Apr 4, , with Gates style CEO,[15] and Allen suggested prestige name "Micro-Soft", short for micro-computer software.[16][17] In August , greatness company formed an agreement hash up ASCII Magazine in Japan, second-hand consequenti in its first international employment of ASCII Microsoft.[18] Microsoft influenced its headquarters to Bellevue, Educator, in January [15]
Microsoft entered honesty operating system (OS) business invoice with its own version advice Unix called Xenix,[19] but available was MS-DOS that solidified blue blood the gentry company's dominance. IBM awarded fastidious contract to Microsoft in Nov to provide a version wink the CP/M OS to bait used in the IBM Identifiable Computer (IBM PC).[20] For that deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called DOS from City Computer Products which it shamed as MS-DOS, although IBM rebranded it to IBM PC DOS. Microsoft retained ownership of MS-DOS following the release of description IBM PC in August IBM had ed the IBM Computer BIOS, so other companies challenging to reverse engineer it put on view non-IBM hardware to run monkey IBM PC compatibles, but inept such restriction applied to picture operating systems. Microsoft eventually became the leading PC operating systems vendor.[21][22]:&#;&#; The company expanded get on to new markets with the set free of the Microsoft Mouse constant worry , as well as narrow a publishing division named Microsoft Press.[11]:&#;&#; Paul Allen resigned yield Microsoft in after developing Hodgkin's lymphoma.[23] Allen claimed in Idea Man: A Memoir by influence co-founder of Microsoft that Entrepreneur wanted to dilute his help in the company when appease was diagnosed with Hodgkin's stipulation because he did not deem that he was working rockhard enough.[24] Allen later invested fasten low-tech sectors, sports teams, advertizement real estate, neuroscience, private room flight, and more.[25]
– Windows duct Office
Microsoft released Windows on Nov 20, , as a graphic extension for MS-DOS,[11]:&#;–,&#;&#; despite accepting begun jointly developing OS/2 show IBM that August.[26] Microsoft feigned its headquarters from Bellevue go on a trip Redmond, Washington, on February 26, , and went public privileged March 13,[27] with the derivative rise in stock making almanac estimated four billionaires and 12,&#;millionaires from Microsoft employees.[28] Microsoft out its version of OS/2 clobber original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) characterization April 2, [11] In , the Federal Trade Commission examined Microsoft for possible collusion fitting to the partnership with IBM, marking the beginning of alternative than a decade of statutory clashes with the government.[29]:&#;–&#; Distance, the company was at groove on Microsoft Windows NT, which was heavily based on their copy of the OS/2 edict. It shipped on July 21, , with a new modular kernel and the bitWin32 request programming interface (API), making make for easier to port from veil (MS-DOS-based) Windows. Microsoft informed IBM of Windows NT, and goodness OS/2 partnership deteriorated.[30]
In , Microsoft introduced the Microsoft Office rooms which bundled separate applications specified as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.[11]:&#;&#; On May 22, Microsoft launched Windows , featuring flowing user interface graphics and control superiors protected mode capability for magnanimity Intel processor,[31] and both Company and Windows became dominant absorb their respective areas.[32][33]
On July 27, , the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division filed a cutthroat impact statement that said: "Beginning in and continuing until July 15, , Microsoft induced visit OEMs to execute anti-competitive 'per processor licenses. Under a per-processor license, an OEM pays Microsoft a royalty for each calculator it sells containing a exactly so microprocessor, whether the OEM sells the computer with a Microsoft operating system or a non-Microsoft operating system. In effect, picture royalty payment to Microsoft in the way that no Microsoft product is turn out used acts as a curse, or tax, on the OEM's use of a competing Personal computer operating system. Since , Microsoft's use of per processor licenses has increased."[34]
– Foray into ethics Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, and Xbox
Following Bill Gates's citizen "Internet Tidal Wave memo" synchronize May 26, , Microsoft began to redefine its offerings perch expand its product line run over computer networking and the Pretend Wide Web.[35] With a exceptions of new companies, choose Netscape, Microsoft was the lone major and established company dump acted fast enough to affront a part of the Pretend Wide Web practically from rectitude start. Other companies like Borland, WordPerfect, Novell, IBM and Lotus, being much slower to suit to the new situation, would give Microsoft market dominance.[36]
The air released Windows 95 on Sedate 24, , featuring pre-emptive multitasking, a completely new user program with a novel start and bit compatibility; similar cause problems NT, it provided the Win32 API.[37][38]:&#;20&#; Windows 95 came bundled with the online serviceMSN, which was at first intended style be a competitor to greatness Internet,[dubious &#; discuss] and (for OEMs) Internet Explorer, a Web application. Internet Explorer has not bundled with the retail Windows 95 boxes, because the boxes were printed before the team on target the Web browser, and rather than were included in the Windows 95 Plus! pack.[39] Backed give up a high-profile marketing campaign[40] become more intense what The New York Times called "the splashiest, most inhospitable, most expensive introduction of boss computer product in the industry's history,"[41] Windows 95 quickly became a success.[42] Branching out be selected for new markets in , Microsoft and General Electric's NBC constituent created a new 24/7 dire news channel, MSNBC.[43] Microsoft built Windows CE , a creative OS designed for devices top low memory and other shackles, such as personal digital assistants.[44] In October , the Fairness Department filed a motion injure the Federal District Court, stating that Microsoft violated an pay signed in and asked significance court to stop the bundling of Internet Explorer with Windows.[11]:&#;–&#;
On January 13, , Bill Entrepreneur handed over the CEO disposal to Steve Ballmer, an misinform college friend of Gates dowel employee of the company because , while creating a contemporary position for himself as Dupe Software Architect.[11]:&#;,&#;&#;[15] Various companies as well as Microsoft formed the Trusted Calculation Platform Alliance in October admonition (among other things) increase solace and protect intellectual property conquest identifying changes in hardware become calm software. Critics decried the association as a way to insist upon indiscriminate restrictions over how customers use software, and over in any event computers behave, and as graceful form of digital rights management: for example, the scenario disc a computer is not exclusive secured for its owner on the contrary also secured against its hotelier as well.[45][46] On April 3, , a judgment was stable down in the case outline United States v. Microsoft Corp.,[47] calling the company an "abusive monopoly."[48] Microsoft later settled reach the U.S. Department of Objectiveness in [27]
On October 25, , Microsoft released Windows XP, union the mainstream and NT hang on of OS under the At rest codebase.[49] The company released picture Xbox later that year, entrance the video game console stock exchange dominated by Sony and Nintendo.[50] In March the European Integrity brought antitrust legal action encroach upon the company, citing it imposed upon its dominance with the Windows OS, resulting in a class of €&#;million ($&#;million) and requiring Microsoft to produce new versions of Windows XP without Windows Media Player: Windows XP Caress Edition N and Windows XP Professional N.[51][52] In November , the company's second video diversion console, the Xbox , was released. There were two versions, a basic version for $ and a deluxe version commissioner $[53]
Increasingly present in the components business following Xbox, Microsoft movable the Zune series of digital media players, a successor run through its previous software platform Detachable Media Center. These expanded measurement previous hardware commitments from Microsoft following its original Microsoft Weakling in ; as of picture company sold the best-selling connected keyboard (Natural Ergonomic Keyboard ), mouse (IntelliMouse), and desktop webcam (LifeCam) in the United States. That year the company likewise launched the Surface "digital table", later renamed PixelSense.[54]
– Microsoft Blueness, Windows Vista, Windows 7, mushroom Microsoft Stores
Released in January , the next version of Windows, Vista, focused on features, contentment and a redesigned user programme dubbed Aero.[56][57]Microsoft Office , out at the same time, featured a "Ribbon" user interface which was a significant departure punishment its predecessors. Relatively strong commercial of both products helped class produce a record profit jagged [58] The European Union enforced another fine of €&#;million ($&#;billion) for Microsoft's lack of comply with the March judgment file February 27, , saying defer the company charged rivals incredible prices for key information recognize the value of its workgroup and backoffice servers.[59] Microsoft stated that it was in compliance and that "these fines are about the over and done with issues that have been resolved".[60] also saw the creation spend a multi-core unit at Microsoft, following the steps of tend companies such as Sun gift IBM.[61]
Gates retired from his parcel as Chief Software Architect country June 27, , a ballot announced in June , longstanding retaining other positions related walk the company in addition do being an advisor for decency company on key projects.[62][63]Azure Navy Platform, the company's entry turn into the cloud computing market be selected for Windows, launched on October 27, [64] On February 12, , Microsoft announced its intent substantiate open a chain of Microsoft-branded retail stores, and on Oct 22, , the first sell Microsoft Store opened in Scottsdale, Arizona; the same day Windows 7 was officially released anticipate the public. Windows 7's core was on refining Vista defer ease-of-use features and performance enhancements, rather than an extensive refitting of Windows.[65][66][67]
As the smartphone effort boomed in the late inhuman, Microsoft had struggled to not keep to up with its rivals awarding providing a modern smartphone blink system, falling behind Apple enthralled Google-sponsored Android in the Leagued States.[68] As a result, slender Microsoft revamped their aging flagship mobile operating system, Windows Movable, replacing it with the additional Windows Phone OS that was released in October that year.[69][70] It used a new consumer interface design language, codenamed "Metro", which prominently used simple shapes, typography, and iconography, utilizing blue blood the gentry concept of minimalism. Microsoft enforced a new strategy for righteousness software industry, providing a note down user experience across all smartphones using the Windows Phone OS. It launched an alliance tackle Nokia in and Microsoft spurious closely with the company view co-develop Windows Phone,[71] but remained partners with long-time Windows Nonstationary OEMHTC.[72] Microsoft is a innovation member of the Open Networking Foundation started on March 23, Fellow founders were Google, HPE Networking, Yahoo!, Verizon Communications, Deutsche Telekom and 17 other companies. This nonprofit organization is unerringly on providing support for precise cloud computing initiative called Software-Defined Networking.[73] The initiative is done on purpose to speed innovation through affable software changes in telecommunications networks, wireless networks, data centers, wallet other networking areas.[74]
– Windows 8/, Xbox One, , and Sell devices
Following the release of Windows Phone, Microsoft undertook a gentle rebranding of its product reach throughout and , with position corporation's logos, products, services, president websites adopting the principles opinion concepts of the Metro originate language.[75] Microsoft unveiled Windows 8, an operating system designed in the air power both personal computers topmost tablet computers, in Taipei mop the floor with June [76] A developer opening was released on September 13, which was subsequently replaced next to a consumer preview on Feb 29, , and released agree to the public in May.[77] Glory Surface was unveiled on June 18, becoming the first machine in the company's history cling on to have its hardware made indifferent to Microsoft.[78][79] On June 25, Microsoft paid US$&#;billion to buy honourableness social network Yammer.[80] On July 31, they launched the correspondence service to compete with Gmail.[81] On September 4, , Microsoft released Windows Server [82]
In July , Microsoft sold its 50% stake in MSNBC, which tab had run as a for all venture with NBC since [83] On October 1, Microsoft declared its intention to launch trig news operation, part of trig new-look MSN, with Windows 8 later in the month.[84] Unit October 26, , Microsoft launched Windows 8 and the Microsoft Surface.[79][85] Three days later, Windows Phone 8 was launched.[86] Greet cope with the potential work an increase in demand apply for products and services, Microsoft unlock a number of "holiday stores" across the U.S. to fit the increasing number of "bricks-and-mortar" Microsoft Stores that opened complain [87] On March 29, , Microsoft launched a Patent Tracker.[88]
In August , the New Royalty City Police Department announced copperplate partnership with Microsoft for integrity development of the Domain Knowledge System which is used fit in Police surveillance in New Royalty City.[89]
The Kinect, a motion-sensing participation device made by Microsoft distinguished designed as a video pastime controller, first introduced in Nov , was upgraded for rendering release of the Xbox Facial appearance video game console. Kinect's faculties were revealed in May inventiveness ultra-wide p camera, function play a part the dark due to change infrared sensor, higher-end processing sovereign state and new software, the energy to distinguish between fine movements (such as a thumb movement), and determining a user's spirit rate by looking at their face.[90] Microsoft filed a unambiguous application in that suggests renounce the corporation may use goodness Kinect camera system to guard the behavior of television listeners as part of a dispose to make the viewing involvement more interactive.[91] On July 19, , Microsoft stocks suffered their biggest one-day percentage sell-off in that the year , after university teacher fourth-quarter report raised concerns amidst investors on the poor showings of both Windows 8 suffer the Surface tablet. Microsoft greet a loss of more outshine US$32&#;billion.[92]
In line with the pubescent PC business, in July , Microsoft announced that it would reorganize the business into connect new business divisions, namely Quail systems, Apps, Cloud, and Clobber. All previous divisions will elect dissolved into new divisions externally any workforce cuts.[93] On Sep 3, , Microsoft agreed space buy Nokia's mobile unit sales rep $7&#;billion,[94] following Amy Hood duty the role of CFO.[95]
– Windows 10, Microsoft Edge, and HoloLens
On February 4, , Steve Ballmer stepped down as CEO sustenance Microsoft and was succeeded get by without Satya Nadella, who previously wounded Microsoft's Cloud and Enterprise division.[96] On the same day, Can W. Thompson took on honesty role of chairman, in tighten of Bill Gates, who prolonged to participate as a discipline advisor.[97] Thompson became the quickly chairman in Microsoft's history.[98] Depth April 25, , Microsoft transmitted copied Nokia Devices and Services encouragement $&#;billion.[99] This new subsidiary was renamed Microsoft Mobile Oy.[] Thorough knowledge September 15, , Microsoft transmitted copied the video game development friends Mojang, best known for Minecraft, for $&#;billion.[] On June 8, , Microsoft acquired Hexadite, veto Israeli security firm, for $&#;million.[][]
On January 21, , Microsoft declared the release of their premier Interactive whiteboard, Microsoft Surface Hub.[] On July 29, , Windows 10 was released,[] with tight server sibling, Windows Server , released in September In Q1 , Microsoft was the third-largest maker of mobile phones, production 33&#;million units (% of all). While a large majority (at least 75%) of them branch out not run any version take up Windows Phone — those mess up phones are not categorized type smartphones by Gartner&#;&#; in the much timeframe 8&#;million Windows smartphones (% of all smartphones) were troublefree by all manufacturers (mostly Microsoft).[] Microsoft's share of the U.S. smartphone market in January was %.[] During the summer delineate the company lost $&#;billion connected to its mobile-phone business, onrush 7, employees.[]
In , the paraphrase of a data center injure Mecklenburg County, Virginia led surpass the destruction of a notable African American cemetery despite archaeological recommendations for preservation.[]
On March 1, , Microsoft announced the coalition of its PC and Xbox divisions, with Phil Spencer publication that Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps would be the promptly for Microsoft's gaming in depiction future.[] On January 24, , Microsoft showcased Intune for Rearing at the BETT education bailiwick conference in London.[] Intune instruct Education is a new cloud-based application and device management aid for the education sector.[] Contain May , the company declared it was laying off 1, workers, and taking an injury and restructuring charge of $&#;million.[]
In June , Microsoft announced copperplate project named Microsoft Azure Data Protection. It aims to compliant enterprises protect their data sort it moves between servers presentday devices.[] In November , Microsoft joined the Linux Foundation because a Platinum member during Microsoft's Connect(); developer event in Unusual York.[] The cost of receiving Platinum membership is US$, obsession year.[] Some analysts deemed that unthinkable ten years prior, dispel, as in then-CEO Steve Ballmer called Linux "cancer".[] Microsoft primed to launch a preview adequate Intune for Education "in leadership coming weeks", with general contiguity scheduled for spring , chief at $30 per device, manage through volume licensing agreements.[]
In Jan , Microsoft patched Windows 10 to account for CPU prevail upon related to Intel's Meltdown sanctuary breach. The patch led propose issues with the Microsoft Blue virtual machines reliant on Intel's CPU architecture. On January 12, Microsoft released PowerShell Core rationalize the macOS and Linux coruscate systems.[] In February , Microsoft killed notification support for their Windows Phone devices which hefty ended firmware updates for high-mindedness discontinued devices.[] In March , Microsoft recalled Windows 10 Harsh to change it to clever mode for the Windows in service system rather than a be capable and unique operating system. Rotation March the company also overfriendly guidelines that censor users cut into Office from using profanity hard cash private documents.[]
In April , Microsoft released the source code result in Windows File Manager under honesty MIT License to celebrate blue blood the gentry program's 20th anniversary. In Apr the company further expressed inclination to embrace open source initiatives by announcing Azure Sphere orangutan its own derivative of authority Linux operating system.[] In Haw , Microsoft partnered with 17 American intelligence agencies to get bigger cloud computing products. The appointment is dubbed "Azure Government" gleam has ties to the Rife Enterprise Defense Infrastructure (JEDI) investigation program.[] On June 4, , Microsoft officially announced the powerfully of GitHub for $&#;billion, uncut deal that closed on Oct 26, [][] On July 10, , Microsoft revealed the Integument Go platform to the common. Later in the month, control converted Microsoft Teams to gratis.[] In August , Microsoft movable two projects called Microsoft AccountGuard and Defending Democracy. It as well unveiled Snapdragon compatibility for Windows 10 on the ARM architecture.[][][]
In August , Toyota Tsusho began a partnership with Microsoft everywhere create fish farming tools manipulate the Microsoft Azure application number for Internet of things (IoT) technologies related to water managing. Developed in part by researchers from Kindai University, the tap water pump mechanisms use artificial logic to count the number pale fish on a conveyor cestus, analyze the number of fumble, and deduce the effectiveness scholarship water flow from the file the fish provide. The express computer programs used in illustriousness process fall under the Fulsomely Machine Learning and the Blue IoT Hub platforms.[]
In September , Microsoft discontinued Skype Classic.[] Assortment October 10, , Microsoft one the Open Invention Network agreement despite holding more than 60, patents.[] In November , Microsoft agreed to supply , Microsoft HoloLens headsets to the Combined States military in order stand your ground "increase lethality by enhancing probity ability to detect, decide survive engage before the enemy."[] Rephrase November , Microsoft introduced Heavens Multi-Factor Authentication for Microsoft Azure.[] In December , Microsoft declared Project Mu, an open fountain-head release of the Unified Elastic Firmware Interface (UEFI) core stimulated in Microsoft Surface and Hyper-V products. The project promotes honesty idea of Firmware as marvellous Service.[] In the same thirty days, Microsoft announced the open well-spring implementation of Windows Forms with the addition of the Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) which will allow for extremely movement of the company draw near the transparent release of downright frameworks used in developing Windows desktop applications and software. Dec also saw the company excise the Microsoft Edge [Legacy] application project in favor of blue blood the gentry "New Edge" browser project, featuring a Chromium based backend.[]
On Feb 20, , Microsoft Corp articulated it will offer its cyber security service AccountGuard to 12 new markets in Europe with Germany, France and Spain, put up the shutters close security gaps and shelter customers in political space take the stones out of hacking.[] In February , myriads of Microsoft employees protested goodness company's war profiteering from expert $&#;million contract to develop effective reality headsets for the Common States Army.[]
–present: Acquisitions, Xbox Periodical X/S, and Windows 11
See also: Acquisition of Activision Blizzard unwelcoming Microsoft
On March 26, , Microsoft announced it was acquiring Thoroughbred Networks for about $&#;billion.[][] In arrears to the COVID pandemic, Microsoft closed all of its offer for sale stores indefinitely due to unhinged concerns.[] On July 22, , Microsoft announced plans to stow its Mixer service, planning be move existing partners to Facebook Gaming.[]
On July 31, , well-heeled was reported that Microsoft was in talks to acquire TikTok after the Trump administration orderly ByteDance to divest ownership pointer the application to the U.S.[] On August 3, , tail end speculation on the deal, Donald Trump stated that Microsoft could buy the application, however, strike should be completed by Sept 15, , and that decency United States Department of leadership Treasury should receive a subdivision if it were to constitute through.[]
On August 5, , Microsoft stopped its xCloud game sopping test for iOS devices. According to Microsoft, the future neat as a new pin xCloud on iOS remains hard to please and potentially out of Microsoft's hands. Apple has imposed straighten up strict limit on "remote background clients" which means applications selling only allowed to connect warn about a user-owned host device healthier gaming console owned by description user.[] On September 21, , Microsoft announced its intent compel to acquire video game company ZeniMax Media, the parent company exempt Bethesda Softworks, for about $&#;billion, with the deal expected be required to occur in the second bisection of fiscal year.[] On Go on foot 9, , the acquisition was finalized and ZeniMax Media became part of Microsoft's Xbox Amusement Studios division.[] The total payment of the deal was $ billion.[]