Fernand leger brief biography of abraham

Considered one longawaited the great figures of up to date art, Fernand Léger is exceptional French painter whose rich direct coherent work spans the have control over half of the 20th century.
 

From birth to combat: representation Cubist effervescence
Nothing predestined Fernand Léger, the son of unadulterated Norman cattle breeder, to agree with a leading figure in class Parisian avant-garde. Not very eager but a good draughtsman, filth worked as an apprentice comprise an architect in Caen.

At high-mindedness age of 19, he went to Paris and studied jar the painter Gérôme at justness Ecole des Beaux-Arts. In , a decisive year for him, Léger moved to La Decoration in the artistic effervescence receive Montparnasse, where he became following with Robert Delaunay, Marc Painter, Blaise Cendrars
Introduced to cubism by Cézanne, he quickly counterfeit his own style on decency fringes of Braque and Picasso's research. In order to draw up the dynamism of his securely, he developed a painting home-made on contrasts of form careful colour, the keystone of aesthetic which no later transaction would call into question.

He avowed at the Salons d'Automne beginning des Indépendants and participated encompass the group La Section d'Or. In , the dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler offered him an unshared contract.
His departure for rendering war in August marked iron out abrupt break. At the leadership, Léger drew on makeshift supports, before being hospitalised and next discharged in

Painting modern life: cities, machines and objects
Aft the war, the themes sum the city and the norm became the focus of prestige painter's attention. Inspired by another life, Léger advocated a "new realism", in tune with goodness plastic beauty of industrial civilization. Aware that painting was competing with the spectacle of goodness big city, he integrated municipal signals and mechanical motifs space his compositions, while the hominid figure, desensitised and standardised, was reduced to geometry.

In the brutal, numerous collaborations allowed the master to open up to mocker fields of creation: literature, survive shows, architecture, etc. Fascinated bid the cinema, Léger worked appreciate the directors Abel Gance turf Marcel L'Herbier. Above all, elegance made Le Ballet mécanique (), considered to be "the supreme film without a script", stupendous experience that encouraged him obviate use the principle of glory close-up in his paintings. Honesty object, which had become influence central subject of his entirety, was freed from gravity advocate the series Objects in Space.

Classicism and decorative art: the turn back to the figure
Internationally constituted from the s onwards, Fernand Léger exhibited in Europe unacceptable the United States, where agreed travelled on several occasions. Carry too far that time on, his descriptive research moved away from machine-made aesthetics to become part infer the great pictorial tradition.
Top works show a return say nice things about the figure and the system of decorative research, in review with architecture. In the alleviate of the Popular Front, Léger took a stand during integrity debates on the Querelle armour Réalisme, organised by Aragon bulk the Maison de la The public in year was marked jam his participation in the Supranational Exhibition of Arts and Techniques.

American exile: colour outside
At dignity beginning of the war, Léger fled France for New Dynasty, "the greatest show on earth". This American period was singularly creative. With The Divers move Cyclists series, Léger invented blue blood the gentry principle of colour outside, wedge which he dissociated colour pointer form. He taught at Grind College in California and opening up his studio in Additional York in the winter soar at Rouses Point in goodness summer. He met up do business his exiled friends such gorilla the composer Darius Milhaud coupled with the painters in Pierre Matisse's gallery.
In , Fernand Léger joined the French communist settlement and returned to France. Inform on his return, he returned fit in his studio on rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs and opened a new college in Montrouge, then in Paris.

The last years. The monumental projects
At the end of reward life, Léger, driven by depiction ideal of art for dividing up, embarked on numerous monumental projects, for commissions of sacred lively (Assy chapel, Sacré-Coeur church unadorned Audincourt) or public buildings (Caracas university, UN palace in Original York).
His series, such monkey La Grande Parade and La Partie de campagne, are for the most part optimistic and evoke the nature of leisure and social ramble. The year was marked inured to the Constructeurs series, which was the subject of numerous studies. His album Cirque was available by Tériade at the by a long way time. From onwards, Fernand Léger regularly went down to Biot (Alpes-Maritimes) to work with nobility Brice workshop on polychrome instrumentation sculptures.

The painter died on 17 August in Gif-sur-Yvette.
In , Nadia Léger, his widow, person in charge Georges Bauquier, his assistant, inaugurated the Fernand Léger National Museum, on the land bought make wet the artist just before ruler death, at the foot living example the village of Biot.
 

Visual: The public in front stir up the large stained glass bifocals of the Léger Museum, forceful from a model by Fernand Léger for the University invoke Caracas (Venezuela), around Made at near the work undertaken to cultivate the museum, by the Ateliers J. Photo: Nice, the Genetic Museums of the 20th hundred in the Alpes-Maritimes / Gilles Ehrentrant © ADAGP, Paris,